August 6, 2006

“Materialism”

1 Timothy 6:6-10, 17-19; 1 Chronicles 29:1-20

 

          If I were to ask you for the one word or concept which shouts the loudest from the Bible; God’s written message to us, what would you say? As a person called to proclaim God’s Word, I could probably go to my computer and, by performing word counts over all my sermons, I could tell you what words comes up most often.  A good guess would be that “love” would be high on the list; after all God is love, and we are called to love God and love our neighbors, right? You’ve heard that more than a few times!

          I would imagine that “forgiveness” would also be a strong contender for scriptures’ strongest message; God’s forgiveness of us and our need to forgive others. Or, perhaps “righteousness”, “holiness”, “prayer”, “faith” or “worship” could all top the list. From a recent sermon series, some might even conclude that “spiritual growth/spiritual maturation” would be the strongest focus in the scriptures. There are many lessons God offers us in His Word.

          But as I noted in this morning’s children’s message; that as a checkbook or a computer program like Quicken can quickly point us to the location of our “heart”, these items also point us to the strongest message of scripture;

Luke 12:34

34... where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

 

..and the truth be known, in that very verse we discover the word or concept which, by sheer volume alone, proclaims God’s most often repeated message to us; a message about our treasures... our money and possessions. It is, if you will, a message about the “materials” which define the materialism of our world; those “materials” from which today’s idols are crafted for our worship.

 

As I preach our current sermon series about “Being a Christian in this World”, I cannot ignore this strongest of messages, for Jesus talked much about materialism. Sixteen of His thirty-eight parables were concerned with how to handle money and possessions. In the Gospels, an amazing one out of every ten verses (288 in all) deal directly with the subject of money. The Bible offers 500 verses on prayer, less than 500 verses on faith, but more than 2,000 verses on money and possessions. (Citation: Howard L. Dayton Jr.)

          It is sad, is it not, to think of all that time God had to spend warning us against “materialism” in His Word? It is certainly a reflection of our sinfulness that the Holy Bible required so much ink and parchment on such a topic.

>But in many ways it all comes down to that, doesn’t it? Doesn’t the biblical message; from the Garden of Eden, and manna in the wilderness, through Jesus death on the cross and our hope for tomorrow.... doesn’t the biblical message all come down to the questions:

-  Will we trust in God or ourselves to supply our needs?

- Will we pray for God to given us our daily bread, or will we

    build bigger barns in which to store our “bread” for tomorrow?

 

 

As I offered for our “Thought before Worship”:

"The real point of materialism is not how much we have, but what has us. It's not what we hold, but how tightly we hold it. Not what we have, but how we got it. The test of materialism is whether our goods have made us proud or grateful, self-sufficient or God-sufficient." Joseph Stowell

This morning I want us to read and recall a couple passages pertaining to materialism, and ask how they teach us to live as followers of Jesus Christ in this world.

 

We begin with words first sent to Timothy from the Apostle Paul. In the context of describing teachers of false doctrine; argumentative sorts who see godliness as a means for financial gain, Paul writes:

 

1 Timothy 6:6-10, 17-19

6But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. 8But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that. 9People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. 10For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.

 

17Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. 18Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. 19In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.

 

 

Let me quickly suggest four ways scripture shows we can oppose the power of materialism in our lives:

          The first is to realize that

1.    Contentment opposes materialism

When Paul wrote that “godliness with contentment is great gain”, he is speaking against those who viewed godliness as a means for financial gain. This view is obviously not an outdated belief. The “health and wealth” televangelists of the 1970’s and 80’s, and their offspring of today, promise all kinds of blessings to those who act “godly” by contributing to their ministries. Financial blessings and physical healings have always been a part of human motivation for godly action. Even those without much spiritual inclinations have been known to make a deal with God; you know…”I’ll do this, if you give me that!”

          Now I am not saying that godly living doesn’t have great benefit. Godly living has been shown by secular researchers to have significantly positive effects on people (quality of living, length of life); but what I am speaking to is what motivates us. To put it practically, are you here today, in worship, to thank God for all He has done for you, or are you here today to get something more for yourself?

          “Godliness with contentment is great gain”, for such an outlook keeps our focus on God and His goodness to us rather than on all the things of life we do not have.

          The Greek word used here for “contentment” is autarkeia which describes “a perfect condition of life, in which no aid or support is needed”. The only other place in the New Testament where this word occurs is in Paul’s second letter to the Corinthian church:

 

2 Corinthians 9:9

And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need (=autarkeia), you will abound in every good work.

 

At the very core of contentment is the belief that God defines our needs. We are not to define our needs… the world, despite all its advertising, is not to define our needs. Contentment allows God to define our needs, for it is God’s promise that we will have all that we need.

          Are you feeling content as you sit here today? Do you sit here today aware that God has given you all you needed in the past, all you need for this hour, and will give you all you need for tomorrow? 

          Contentment opposes materialism because contentment lets God define our needs.

 

 

 

 

2.    Perspective opposes materialism

Paul goes on in this letter to Timothy to give him reason for contentment by offering him an important perspective… a perspective which opposes materialism. He says;

 

7For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. 8But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.

 

Have you ever considered this perspective; that our core needs in life are food, clothing and shelter. (The Greek word used here for clothing [skepasmata] can also mean “covering” or shelter.)

Have you ever considered this perspective? I think people entertain this point of view whenever they find themselves wading through the estate of a deceased relative or friend. For in such a setting we cannot help but note all the things people accumulate in their lifetimes; things we collected between birth and death; things left behind on earth which will eventually fall to pieces. The author of Ecclesiastes gives us a similar perspective:

 

Ecclesiastes 5:11-15

 11 As goods increase,
       so do those who consume them.
       And what benefit are they to the owner
       except to feast his eyes on them?

 12 The sleep of a laborer is sweet,
       whether he eats little or much,
       but the abundance of a rich man
       permits him no sleep.

 13 I have seen a grievous evil under the sun:
       wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner,

 14 or wealth lost through some misfortune,
       so that when he has a son
       there is nothing left for him.

 15 Naked a man comes from his mother’s womb,
       and as he comes, so he departs.
       He takes nothing from his labor
       that he can carry in his hand.

If we can gain the perspective offered here in Ecclesiastes and in 1 Timothy, that materialism adds nothing to a man or woman as they pass through this life, but in fact can harm them, then we have another resource to help us oppose materialism. Indeed Paul writes:

 

1 Timothy 6:9

People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction.

 

A third way God’s Word helps us to oppose the allure of materialism is through our Love for God and our Hope in God.

3.    Love for God and Hope in God opposes materialism

 

Money, in and of itself, is not evil. A rich man is not by necessity more evil than a poor man. What the Bible teaches us, however, is that the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. To think of this in a different way, there in no kind of evil that money cannot draw us into, if we have a love for money!

The real point of materialism is not how much we have, but what has us. What has us; who or what do we love; in whom or what do we place our hope? How many people in our world would answer those question by saying “money”?

 

Don’t we all, to some degree, envy those big Lottery winners? Don’t we envy them, at least a little, imagining what all that money will buy for us? And yet, occasionally the truth gets out, as in the story of Jack & Jewel Whittaker, winners of a $314 million Powerball Lottery, the single largest undivided jackpot in U.S history. Their lives have been so turn upside down after their winning that Jewel Whittaker has said:

 


"I wish all of this never would have happened. I wish I would have

torn the ticket up."


Citation: Tough Times for Powerball Winner By Kelley Schoonover

©MMIV The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved..

 

10For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.

 

Paul will go on to direct Timothy in verse 17:

17Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain,

 but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.

 

Again, the issues regarding materialism are not issues of poverty or wealth, but issues of love and hope. We oppose materialism as we love God and put our hope in Him alone.

 

Finally, the Bible teaches us that

4.    Generosity opposes materialism

When one has been blessed by God with riches we are commanded to

1 Timothy 6:18-19

(18Command them to) ….do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. 19In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.

 

I think we can all agree that there is a life greater than a life defined by worldly materialism. We see this in the reality that money never fulfills our deepest desires. Money lovers will pursue ever more riches but never be satisfied… never fine contentment.

The good news is that we don’t have to be Warren Buffet with a $37 billion donation to experience a life defined by generosity. As we remember Jesus commendation of the widow who gave her two copper coin offering (Luke 21:1-4) this new life is not measured by decimal points, but by a practical realization that we are but stewards of all God has given us; great or small, all we have is from God, and fullness of life is only discovered when we use all we have to glorify God; to honor God by being about His work.

          The reading I have published for you from 1 Chronicles is a “homework” assignment for you to consider (See below). Read it, and appreciate the generosity described in the gifts King David and his people made for the building of God’s temple in Jerusalem. Use a study Bible to help you understand the tons of gold and the tons of silver given by David alone; the tons of gold, silver, bronze and iron given by tribal and family leaders and officers. And then note the response of the people to these acts of generosity:

9 The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the LORD.

 

And then, as you read David’s prayer, sense his contentment, note his perspective, feel his love for God and the hope He expresses

 in Him. From of all these things, together with generosity, are lessons for Christians living in a very materialistic world.

 

These days our battle against materialism is great. I can’t help but echo Isaiah’s words when he cried out:

Isaiah 6:5

"Woe to me! ... I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips,           and I live among a people of unclean lips...

.. for I am a materialist person living in a materialistic nation. Our economy would bottom out if people were content with what they already had,  if we didn’t keep up the advertising pressures for things that we don’t really need.

          And yet our God warns us.... He cries out through His prophets, and in Jesus himself, that we must become free from our materialistic ways.

          Almost as a final emphasis about our need to conquer the materialism of this world, we discover in God’s Word, through Revelation’s highly symbolic language, what is commonly referred to as “the mark of the beast”... the “666” that will be placed upon all who belong to Satan in the last days. And why would people accept such a mark? Scripture tells us:

Revelation 13:17

... that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of his name.

 

It all comes down to that. Like Jesus, hungry in wilderness yet obedient to God’s Word amid great temptation, can we learn to trust more in God that in the material things of this world?

-         Can we experience hunger if asked to feed the poor?

-         Can we endure last year’s fashions, if God calls us to cloth the naked with the resources He has given us for this year?

-         Can we learn contentment with what we presently have, even as neighbors and friends buy the newest and latest iPods, snowboards, cars, and computers?

 

Again, “The real point of materialism is not how much we have, but what (or who) has us...”

           Who has you these days? God wants you; He sent His Son to save you from Sin, from the Devil and his schemes, and He gave us a Word that shouts out warning against the materialism of this world. “You cannot love both God and money!”

          As we accept God’s salvation, and live as God’s children in this world, may our lives proclaim the One we love; the One to whom we belong. AMEN

 

 

1 Chronicles 29:1-20

1 Then King David said to the whole assembly: "My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young and inexperienced. The task is great, because this palatial structure is not for man but for the LORD God. 2 With all my resources I have provided for the temple of my God—gold for the gold work, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, [a] stones of various colors, and all kinds of fine stone and marble—all of these in large quantities. 3 Besides, in my devotion to the temple of my God I now give my personal treasures of gold and silver for the temple of my God, over and above everything I have provided for this holy temple: 4 three thousand talents [b] of gold (gold of Ophir) and seven thousand talents [c] of refined silver, for the overlaying of the walls of the buildings, 5 for the gold work and the silver work, and for all the work to be done by the craftsmen. Now, who is willing to consecrate himself today to the LORD ?"

 6 Then the leaders of families, the officers of the tribes of Israel, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of the king's work gave willingly. 7 They gave toward the work on the temple of God five thousand talents [d] and ten thousand darics [e] of gold, ten thousand talents [f] of silver, eighteen thousand talents [g] of bronze and a hundred thousand talents [h] of iron. 8 Any who had precious stones gave them to the treasury of the temple of the LORD in the custody of Jehiel the Gershonite. 9 The people rejoiced at the willing response of their leaders, for they had given freely and wholeheartedly to the LORD. David the king also rejoiced greatly.

David's Prayer

 10 David praised the LORD in the presence of the whole assembly, saying,
       "Praise be to you, O LORD,
       God of our father Israel,
       from everlasting to everlasting.

 11 Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power
       and the glory and the majesty and the splendor,
       for everything in heaven and earth is yours.
       Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom;
       you are exalted as head over all.

 12 Wealth and honor come from you;
       you are the ruler of all things.
       In your hands are strength and power
       to exalt and give strength to all.

 13 Now, our God, we give you thanks,
       and praise your glorious name.

 14 "But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand. 15 We are aliens and strangers in your sight, as were all our forefathers. Our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope. 16 O LORD our God, as for all this abundance that we have provided for building you a temple for your Holy Name, it comes from your hand, and all of it belongs to you. 17 I know, my God, that you test the heart and are pleased with integrity. All these things have I given willingly and with honest intent. And now I have seen with joy how willingly your people who are here have given to you. 18 O LORD, God of our fathers Abraham, Isaac and Israel, keep this desire in the hearts of your people forever, and keep their hearts loyal to you. 19 And give my son Solomon the wholehearted devotion to keep your commands, requirements and decrees and to do everything to build the palatial structure for which I have provided."

 20 Then David said to the whole assembly, "Praise the LORD your God." So they all praised the LORD, the God of their fathers; they bowed low and fell prostrate before the LORD and the king.

 

 

Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION (r).

Copyright (c) 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society.

Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved.

 

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